Everything about Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor
Acetylcholine receptors named for their selective binding of nicotine
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, or nAChRs, are receptor polypeptides that respond to the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. Nicotinic receptors also respond to drugs such as the agonist nicotine. They are found in the central and peripheral nervous system, muscle, and many other tissues of many organisms. At the neuromuscular junction they are the primary receptor in muscle for motor nerve-muscle communication that controls muscle contraction. In the peripheral nervous system: (1) they transmit outgoing signals from the presynaptic to the postsynaptic cells within the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system; and (2) they are the receptors found on skeletal muscle that receives acetylcholine released to signal for muscular contraction. In the immune system, nAChRs regulate inflammatory processes and signal through distinct intracellular pathways. In insects, the cholinergic system is limited to the central nervous system. Wikipedia →
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- Read the overview: Nicotinic acetylcholine receptorA 5-minute orientation
- Skim a recent paper: Rare coding variants in CHRNB2 reduce the likelihood of smokingInfluential work since 2022
- Read the landmark paper: CHRNB2 Is the Second Acetylcholine Receptor Subunit Associated with Autosomal Dominant Nocturnal Frontal Lobe Epilepsy*Cited 273 times
- Go sideways: Nicotinic agonistA closely related topic
- Go sideways: Acetylcholine receptorA closely related topic
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🗂️ The subject at a glance
🏆 Landmark papers (most cited)
CHRNB2 Is the Second Acetylcholine Receptor Subunit Associated with Autosomal Dominant Nocturnal Frontal Lobe Epilepsy*
Association of the neuronal nicotinic receptor β2 subunit gene (CHRNB2) with subjective responses to alcohol and nicotine
The CHRNB2 mutation I312M is associated with epilepsy and distinct memory deficits
Haplotypes of four novel single nucleotide polymorphisms in the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor ?2-subunit (CHRNB2) gene show no association with smoking initiation or nicotine dependence
Gene-Gene Interactions Among CHRNA4, CHRNB2, BDNF, and NTRK2 in Nicotine Dependence
Genetic and functional analysis of single nucleotide polymorphisms in the β2-neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor gene (CHRNB2)
Autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy with a mutation in the CHRNB2 gene
Candidate gene association studies of the α4 (CHRNA4) and β2 (CHRNB2) neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit genes in Alzheimer's disease
🆕 Influential since 2022
Rare coding variants in CHRNB2 reduce the likelihood of smoking
CHRNB2 represses pancreatic cancer migration and invasion via inhibiting β-catenin pathway
Increased Risky Choice and Reduced CHRNB2 Expression in Adult Male Rats Exposed to Nicotine Vapor
Clinical, molecular, physiologic, and therapeutic feature of patients with CHRNA4 and CHRNB2 deficiency: A systematic review
Two novel variants of the STXBP1 and CHRNB2 genes identified in a Chinese boy with refractory seizures and developmental delay
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🔗 Related topics
- Nicotinic agonist A nicotinic agonist is a drug that mimics the action of acetylcholine (ACh) at nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). The nAChR is named for its affinity…
- Acetylcholine receptor An acetylcholine receptor (abbreviated AChR) or a cholinergic receptor is an integral membrane protein that responds to the binding of acetylcholine, a…
- Alpha-4 beta-2 nicotinic receptor The alpha-4 beta-2 nicotinic receptor, also known as the α4β2 receptor, is a type of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor implicated in learning, consisting…
- Alpha-7 nicotinic receptor The alpha-7 nicotinic receptor, also known as the α7 receptor, is a type of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor implicated in long-term memory, consisting…
- Alpha-3 beta-4 nicotinic receptor The alpha-3 beta-4 nicotinic receptor, also known as the α3β4 receptor and the ganglion-type nicotinic receptor, is a type of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor…
- Α-Bungarotoxin α-Bungarotoxin is one of the bungarotoxins, components of the venom of the elapid Taiwanese banded krait snake (Bungarus multicinctus). It is a type of…
- CHRNA6 Cholinergic receptor, nicotinic, alpha 6, also known as nAChRα6, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CHRNA6 gene. The CHRNA6 gene codes for the…
- CHRNA5 Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-5 (or α5 nAChR) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CHRNA5 gene. This protein is a type of ligand…