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Everything about Bufferbloat

Network latency caused by excessive packet buffering

Bufferbloat is the undesirable latency that comes from a router or other network equipment buffering too many data packets. Bufferbloat can also cause packet delay variation, as well as reduce the overall network throughput. When a router or switch is configured to use excessively large buffers, even very high-speed networks can become practically unusable for many interactive applications like voice over IP (VoIP), audio streaming, online gaming, and even ordinary web browsing. Wikipedia →

🧭 Start here: a 6-step reading path

  1. Read the overview: BufferbloatA 5-minute orientation
  2. Skim a recent paper: Analyzing the Impact of Bufferbloat on Low-Latency Internet TrafficInfluential work since 2022
  3. Read the landmark paper: Bufferbloat: Dark Buffers in the InternetCited 258 times
  4. Go sideways: Active queue managementA closely related topic
  5. Go sideways: Kathleen NicholsA closely related topic

📖 Definitions

Noun Excessive buffering of packets which may cause delays (latency) or jitter (latency variation) in packet-switched networks, particularly during high load.

Noun Delay caused by such excessive buffering.

🏆 Landmark papers (most cited)

🆕 Influential since 2022

📚 Books worth reading

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🔗 Related topics