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Everything about Bitcoin

Decentralized digital cryptocurrency

Bitcoin is the first decentralized cryptocurrency. Based on a free-market ideology, bitcoin was invented in 2008 when an unknown person published a white paper under the pseudonym of Satoshi Nakamoto. Use of bitcoin as a currency began in 2009, with the release of its open-source implementation. From 2021 to 2025, El Salvador adopted it as legal tender currency before revoking it. As bitcoin is pseudonymous, its use by criminals has attracted the attention of regulators, leading to its ban by several countries. Wikipedia →

🧭 Start here: a 6-step reading path

  1. Read the overview: BitcoinA 5-minute orientation
  2. Skim a recent paper: Testing the safe-haven properties of gold and bitcoin in the backdrop of COVID-19: A wavelet quantile correlation approachInfluential work since 2022
  3. Pick up a classic book: Bitcoin BillionairesThe most-reprinted book on the subject
  4. Read the landmark paper: Bitcoin: Economics, Technology, and GovernanceCited 1,496 times
  5. Go sideways: CryptocurrencyA closely related topic
  6. Go sideways: NxtA closely related topic

📖 Definitions

Proper noun A decentralized cryptocurrency using blockchain technology.

Noun A unit of the bitcoin (proper noun proper noun sense 1) cryptocurrency.

🗂️ The subject at a glance

  1. History
  2. Design
  3. Economics and usage

🏆 Landmark papers (most cited)

🆕 Influential since 2022

📚 Books worth reading

Ranked by number of editions on Open Library, a rough measure of how lasting a book is.

🔗 Related topics